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调查 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
调查diàocháinvestigationHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
调查diàocháinquiryHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
调查diàocháto investigateHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
调查diàocháto surveyHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
调查diàochásurveyHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
调查diàochá(opinion) pollHSK 4, vn, 19 strokes, rank #532, Medium
diàochá(diao4cha2)diao cha T4
  1. 1investigation
  2. 2inquiry
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March 24, 2026

调查(調查)diàochá(diao4cha2)

调查 (diàochá) refers to the process of investigating or surveying to gather information or data. It is commonly used in contexts such as research, opinion polling, and various forms of inquiry where factual information is sought.

Strokes19Frequency#532DifficultyMedium
Cultural note

In Chinese society, surveys and investigations are often seen as crucial for understanding public opinion, especially in political contexts. The government frequently conducts opinion polls to gauge the public's sentiments on various issues.

Memory tip

Think of 调 (tiáo) as 'to adjust' or 'to tune', and 查 (chá) as 'to check' or 'to examine'. Imagine tuning a radio to get the right frequency, which represents the act of investigating or surveying something to get accurate information.

Meanings of 调查

diàochá(diao4cha2)
1investigation
2inquiry
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 调查

调查Simplified
調查Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
名动词dòngcíverb-noun (v.-n.)Part of Speech
#532Frequency Rank
项Measure Word
HSK 2.0L4HSK 3.0L4ElementaryTOCFLL3HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRA2

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Podcast: 调查

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AI study notes for 调查

Quick Contrast

研究 (yánjiū) vs 调查 (diàochá): 研究 emphasizes in-depth study and analysis, while 调查 focuses on gathering information or data.

Usage Notes

Be careful with the tone; 调查 is pronounced with a fourth tone on 调 and a second tone on 查. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious of using it in overly casual situations. Common collocations include '进行调查' (conduct an investigation) and '调查结果' (investigation results).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 4 word, 调查 connects with other verbs related to action and inquiry, such as 研究 (yánjiū, to research) and 询问 (xúnwèn, to inquire). Focus on using it in sentences to describe various types of investigations, enhancing vocabulary around research and data collection.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 调查 with 研究. For example, saying '我正在研究一个调查' (I am researching an investigation) is incorrect; it should be '我正在进行调查' (I am conducting an investigation).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 调查

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Component characters

调diàoto harmonize
HSK 510 strokes讠
View full entry
查cháto research
HSK 39 strokes木
View full entry

How to say investigation in Chinese

“investigation” in Chinese is调查diàochá

调查 (diàochá) refers to the process of investigating or surveying to gather information or data. It is commonly used in contexts such as research, opinion polling, and various forms of inquiry where factual information is sought.

When to use 调查

Be careful with the tone; 调查 is pronounced with a fourth tone on 调 and a second tone on 查. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious of using it in overly casual situations. Common collocations include '进行调查' (conduct an investigation) and '调查结果' (investigation results).

调查 or something close to it

研究 (yánjiū) vs 调查 (diàochá): 研究 emphasizes in-depth study and analysis, while 调查 focuses on gathering information or data.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 调查 with 研究. For example, saying '我正在研究一个调查' (I am researching an investigation) is incorrect; it should be '我正在进行调查' (I am conducting an investigation).

Write 调查

调
查

Practice writing 调查 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 调查

调查 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。

An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.

Example sentences for 调查 (10)

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1
调查已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。

diàochá yǐjīng zhǎnkāi, yǐ chámíng zāinàn shì rúhé fāshēng de。

An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.
2
民意调查征询了将近80位经济学家的意见。

mínyì diàochá zhēng xún le jiāngjìn80 wèi jīngjì xué jiā de yìjiàn。

The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.
3
该调查可能要花费至少100英镑,但这钱花得值。

gāi diàochá kěnéng yào huāfèi zhìshǎo100 yīngbàng, dàn zhè qián huā de zhí。

The survey may cost at least £100 but is money well spent.
4
这份报纸的调查性新闻报道为其赢得了尊敬。

zhè fèn bàozhǐ de diàochá xìng xīnwén bàodào wèi qí yíngdé le zūnjìng。

The paper has earned respect for its investigative journalism.
5
他要调查的正是这一类虐待行为。

tā yào diàochá de zhèngshì zhè yī lèi nüèdài xíngwéi。

That's just the sort of abuse that he will be investigating.
6
其估计数目300与另一项调查的结果相吻合。

qí gūjì shùmù300 yǔ lìng yī xiàng diàochá de jiéguǒ Xiāng wěnhé。

Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.
7
一项全国民意调查显示总统竞选相持不下。

yī xiàng quánguó mínyì diàochá xiǎnshì zǒngtǒng jìngxuǎn Xiāng chí búxià。

A national poll shows the presidential race in a dead heat.
8
该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。

gāi diàochá yánjiū zài yǔyán xué yánjiū lǐngyù de zhòngyào xìng yīnggāi huì dédào zhèngshí。

The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.
9
调查涉及1,000万英镑的汽车保险诈骗案的警察昨天逮捕了16人。

diàochá shèjí1,000 wàn yīngbàng de qìchē bǎoxiǎn zhàpiàn àn de jǐngchá zuótiān dàibǔ le16 rén。

Police investigating a £10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday.
10
被调查者中只有18%的人反对该主张。

bèi diàochá zhě zhōng zhǐyǒu18% de rén fǎnduì gāi zhǔzhāng。

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

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Frequently asked questions about 调查

You can say '我们正在进行一项调查' (We are conducting an investigation).

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